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1.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep ; 8(5): 422-5, 2014 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25397657

RESUMO

For the past few years, disasters like earthquakes, landslides, mudslides, tsunamis, and traffic accidents have occurred with an ever-growing frequency, coverage, and intensity greatly beyond the expectation of the public. In order to respond effectively to disasters and to reduce casualties and property damage, countries around the world have invested more efforts in the theoretical study of emergency medicine and the construction of emergency medical rescue forces. Consequently, emergency medical rescue teams of all scales and types have come into being and have played significant roles in disaster response work. As the only state-level emergency medical rescue force from the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, the force described here has developed, through continuous learning and practice, a characteristic mode in terms of grouping methods, equipment system construction, and training.


Assuntos
Desenvolvimento de Programas , Trabalho de Resgate/organização & administração , Governo Estadual , China , Planejamento em Desastres , Desastres , Medicina de Emergência , Humanos , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-589640

RESUMO

A series of indexes are determined and an improved selection method is applied after comparing several evaluating methods on the basis of the characteristics of the army basic medical equipment.Algorithm for quantitatization of indexes,normalization of data,weight of each index and ranking are illuminated systematically.

3.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-585396

RESUMO

This paper mainly introduces some related problems of biosafety and biosafety laboratory. It also mentions the present situation of worldwide biosafety laboratory and gives out some proposals.

4.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-584291

RESUMO

With the development of forecasting science, neural network model (NNM ) has been widely used in each field day by day. But it is a new study to apply NNM to military affairs, especially to medical equipment. This paper introduces NNM's application to forecasting the loss due to noneffecive in future war, and provides reference for the allocation of medical equipment to reduce the noneff ective rate due to treatment in bad time.

5.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-596611

RESUMO

The composition and development of foreign army's medical equipments are discussed,of which,medical equipments for satisfying the requirements of informatized war,NBC protection and MOOTW are paid special attention to.Foreign army also tries hard to enhance medical equipment's capabilities in rapid response and theatre survivability.The advices for development of PLA's medical equipment are also put forward based on the analysis on its present situation.

6.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-596378

RESUMO

Objective To evaluate the performance of a kind of military health service rescue vest. Methods The author studied the structure analysis, basic performance experiments and ergonomics tests. Results The vest was scientifically designed, easy to use, in line with the ergonomics and can fulfill the requirements of military health service secure in different environment. Conclusion The secure vest can fulfill medical first aid at scene and military health service rescue. It can be used for soldiers.

7.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-590046

RESUMO

The dominant position of Bundeswehr makes its field medical equipment representative in European troops.With a history more than 50 years,Bundeswehr's field medical equipment passes through 4 phases and has evolved into a complete system,which adopts backpacks,chests,vehicles and containers as the main carrier to adapt to different requirements of field medical service.Bundeswehr's field medical equipment is gifted with such tendencis as high mobility and informatization level.

8.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-594694

RESUMO

Objective To provide an accessorial reference platform in purchasing medical equipment for the City. Methods The Medical Equipment Selection System(MESS) was designed and developed by combining the medical equipment selection model and selection way with delphi7 based on Windows XP, then a selection open-platform of human-computer interaction was formed. Results The tested index data in which five types of semi -automatic biochemistry analyzer, including SBA-830, SBA-610, CA-958E, AVE-852, Microlab 300, these can prove the system running well and have strong objective and scientific. Conclusion The platform has good stability and sensitivity, which can provide an accessorial decision-making platform for purchasing medical equipment.

9.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-589200

RESUMO

This paper introduces a small and light one-handed electronic tourniquet which adds the function of electronic timing and alarming to the traditional locked tourniquet. The tourniquet has an effect on first aid hemostasis from extremity wound in emergency.

10.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-584493

RESUMO

Field medical equipment is important material base of medical service in wartime and one organic part of medical care scheme in echelon. However, medical service under hot and humid environment (HHE) is characterized by some new features due to the dual influences of environmental factor and war injury itself, which might bring certain challengeable demands on medical equipment development. As one part of medical care scheme in echelon under HHE, this paper presents a general study on demands of field medical equipment under HHE aimed to provide references for demonstration, research and development of medical equipment of Chinese PLA in the future.

11.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-584395

RESUMO

Based on the theory of biological protection, this paper introduces the present situation of foreign and Chinese biological protective equipments.Some countermeasures are put forward concerning the development of Chinese biological protective equipment.

12.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-593881

RESUMO

Objective To develop a medical service information management system of division aid station(DAS) so as to meet the demand of medical informationization and improve the commanding capability of DAS.Methods Based on a thor-ough research on the general requirement in DAS echelon especially in its command team,Delphi 7 and modularization technology were used to design and exploit information management system.Results The system could satisfy the needs of medical service information management of DAS.Conclusion The system can be provided a powerful means for manage-ment of medical information in DAS echelon and is an indispensable part of informatization of DAS.

13.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-588351

RESUMO

This paper presents a general review on characteristics and development trends of new-style field first-aid medical equipment. It shows that first-aid medical equipment has new characteristics involving multi-functions, flexibility, application of advanced technology, etc., and has new development trends such as multiple functions, higher efficiency to be used in war and intellectualized control for self-aid and buddy-aid.

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